{"id":216616,"date":"2022-05-11T10:18:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T02:18:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/?p=216616"},"modified":"2022-05-11T10:44:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T02:44:05","slug":"election-101-heres-why-bobotantes-dont-actually-exist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/?p=216616","title":{"rendered":"Election 101: Here\u2019s Why \u2018Bobotantes\u2019 Don\u2019t Actually Exist"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While vote counts are currently coming in minute by minute, more discussions among Pinoys are becoming rampant on social media. <\/p>\n<p>With the current rise of \u2018woke culture\u2019 where people participate in sociopolitical issues, more netizens are engaging in political arguments, particularly with the country\u2019s current voter behavior.<\/p>\n<p>These exchanges are becoming heated online with people starting to call others unintelligent votes \u2014 or what they call  \u2018bobotantes\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>According to a study, \u2018bobotante\u2019 is a \u201cderogatory term used by the upper classes\u201d to label poor voters by combining the Filipino word \u201cbobo\u201d, which means \u2018stupid\u2019 and \u201cbotante\u201d, meaning \u2018voter\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>The truth is \u2014 people are more than just a \u2018botante\u2019 because people aren\u2019t simply \u2018stupid\u2019. For others, there are many factors that affect voting behavior, and that is why \u2018bobotantes\u2019 do not, in fact, exist. <\/p>\n<p>Academics and advocates explain why:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>From a political student<\/h1>\n<p>Jared Garcia, a Political Science student from the University of the Philippines-Diliman, sees that calling people \u2018bobotantes\u2019 is rooted from an unconscious elitism among Pinoys.<\/p>\n<p>\u201dWe must not discount the possibility that we might be, in reality, lured by the fascinating appeal of elitism and extreme idealism that we tend to biasedly see others\u2019 beliefs and opinions as inferior to us just because we perceive ourselves as more learned. Therefore, rather than questioning their wit, I argue that it is better to ask why they vote the way they do,\u201d he states in his blog.<\/p>\n<p>He explains that before you call someone \u2018bobotante\u2019, you must first question, \u201cAnong pinaghuhugutan ng boto nila?\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">&#39;Bobotante&#39; nga ba sila? <\/p>\n<p>By questioning someone\u2019s wit, you are immediately closing doors for compromise and debate which ideally should be the essence of elections and democracy, according to John Jared Garcia, a UPD PolSci undergrad student.<\/p>\n<p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/wIzOlr0w4l\">https:\/\/t.co\/wIzOlr0w4l<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/5oCi3UQmpe\">pic.twitter.com\/5oCi3UQmpe<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; UP sa Halalan (@UPsaHalalan) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/UPsaHalalan\/status\/1498621765173477377?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 1, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>As someone who studies Politics, he provided a few theoretical explanations that might explain voter behavior. For one, the Philippines\u2019 socio-political reality affects how people vote. Some want leaders with traditional nanay\/tatay figures, while some like hard disciplinary ones.<\/p>\n<p>Cultural background and ideological leanings such as conservatism and socialism, etc. also affect people\u2019s choices. People vote for candidates that represent their identities and beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>As a nation with family entrenched in the culture, voter choices are largely affected by political patronage. Some people vote for candidates because they know them personally, or they feel connected and very supportive to the work of a certain candidate.<\/p>\n<p>For Jared, \u2018bobotantes\u2019 don\u2019t exist because decisions aren\u2019t just black and white \u2014 they are complex decisions influenced by Filipinos\u2019 individual and collective differences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>From a political columnist<\/h1>\n<p>In a previous Twitter thread, Columnist Tonyo Cruz regards the term \u2018bobotante\u2019 as a myth. <\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">THREAD: About the myth of &quot;bobotante&quot; and why saying &quot;vote wisely&quot; is actually not that wise<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Tonyo Cruz (@tonyocruz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tonyocruz\/status\/1444972635037712384?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 4, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>To be able to explain why people vote certain candidates, one must first examine the sociopolitical context of the country. In short, people should look into social classes, colonial history, and ongoing political messages that shape how people think. <\/p>\n<p>For instance, some people vote for candidates that make sense in the social class which they belong to \u2014 which others might not agree with. Some vote for candidates with political messages they were able to relate with.<\/p>\n<p>Dismissing people as a \u2018bobotante\u2019 undermines the many factors that shape the reasons why Pinoys go for specific candidates. <\/p>\n<p>He states that the elitism of thinking that one perspective is superior to the other is rooted from colonialism; that the self-hatred of Filipinos had led to insulting their fellowmen, calling them derogatory terms like \u2018bobotante\u2019 once they realize that their opinion is \u2018foolish\u2019 or inferior.<\/p>\n<p>For Cruz, believing in the existence of \u2018bobotante\u2019 antagonizes voters, and not the societal structures in the country that affect voter decisions.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Progressive activists and academics should not join the &quot;bobotante&quot; and &quot;vote wisely&quot; bandwagon. They should seize the opportunity to raise awareness on the history of PH politics, and expose the structures and institutions impeding progress and democracy in PH.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Tonyo Cruz (@tonyocruz) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/tonyocruz\/status\/1444983205560389635?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 4, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>He explains that blaming voters is counterproductive. Instead, when electoral processes disappoint people, it should be used to make more Pinoys understand their political history and how social inequalities prevent people from making the right choices.<\/p>\n<p>In this perspective, \u2018bobotante\u2019 does not exist because people\u2019s choices are framed by their socio-economic upbringing and how they understand their own political history.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>From a social researcher<\/h1>\n<p>Nathania Chua, more known on Twitter as PilosopoTanya, is a researcher on business, community work and social inclusion. Known as a Twitter influencer, she proactively shares her critical reflections on social and political issues in the Philippines.<\/p>\n<p>In a recent tweet, she expressed her disappointment at people who label other Pinoys as \u2018bobotante\u2019.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">People are dismayed to see just how many voted for Marcos Jr., Duterte, Padilla etc. but the last thing I want to hear right now is any mention of the &quot;bobotante&quot;\/uneducated voter myth. The corrupt elite architected and gave us this disgusting outcome, not the masses.<\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Nathania (@PilosopoTanya) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PilosopoTanya\/status\/1523668750242750464?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 9, 2022<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>\u201c&#8230;the last thing I want to hear right now is any mention of the &#8220;bobotante&#8221;\/uneducated voter myth. The corrupt elite architected and gave us this disgusting outcome, not the masses,\u201d she says in the tweet.<\/p>\n<p>Like Cruz, she refers to the existence of \u2018bobotantes\u2019 as a myth \u2014 debunking the notion that \u2018stupid\u2019 voters exist. For Chua, power structure in the country is the main reason why Pinoys are taken aback by the current election standings. <\/p>\n<p>In the Philippines where power is within the elite, they are able to implement efforts that design how a country is ruled. Since power is concentrated towards the elite, they have enough resources to control a nation\u2019s history and future.<\/p>\n<p>In Chua\u2019s case, this is why \u2018bobotantes\u2019 don\u2019t exist in the first place \u2014 it was never about whether a voter is educated or not. It was about how elite power conditioned people\u2019s choices to retain the power they have.<\/p>\n<p>Several studies had argued that people\u2019s voting behavior is complex, especially that new politics are on the rise (e.g. populism, media appeals, etc.). Retrospectively, electoral choices of Pinoys had always been context-based \u2014 some choices are based on individual or community interests, personal affiliations, and a pool of other reasons.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, a lot of advocates and academics encourage people to stop antagonizing voters for their choices, and try to get to the root of why people vote for certain candidates.<\/p>\n<p>While some choices may be perplexing to some, advocates encourage people to continually assess the \u2018whys\u2019, the \u2018hows\u2019, and the \u2018whats\u2019 of Pinoy voters \u2014 why did they vote for that candidate? How did they come to that decision? What were the forces that affected their decision?<\/p>\n<p>In the end, critical reflections should start with these questions.<\/p>\n<p>Source: https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26621963, https:\/\/twitter.com\/tonyocruz, https:\/\/dailyguardian.com.ph\/we-might-know-less-than-we-think\/, https:\/\/nathaniachua.com\/about-nathania\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s make clear about the term,  &#8220;bobotantes&#8221; and why it is making rounds online?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":216615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[7863],"class_list":["post-216616","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-thetalk","tag-social"],"zyndk8_nxtgen_metadata":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216616","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=216616"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/216616\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/216615"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=216616"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=216616"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diplomatic-fuchsia-armadillo.46-250-226-234.cpanel.site\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=216616"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}